Combine chicken stock, sherry, parsley, savory, basil, salt, black pepper, thyme, and chipotle powder in a stock pot; bring to a boil. Add carrots, reduce heat to medium-low, and cook until carrots are tender, 5 to 7 minutes.
Meanwhile, melt butter in a skillet. Cook and stir onion, celery, and garlic in hot butter until onions are translucent, about 5 minutes.
Stir into stock mixture. Add turkey, reduce heat to low, and cook at a simmer until turkey has flavored the soup, about 30 minutes.
Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to a boil. Cook egg noodles in boiling water, stirring occasionally until cooked through but firm to the bite, about 5 minutes; drain.
Add noodles to soup. Season with salt and black pepper to serve.